Located in the
middle of central Appalachia, a local cancer control and awareness coalition has
been meeting since 1992. This coalition was organized as a result of the
Appalachian Leadership Initiative on Cancer, a National Institutes of Health
funded research project. The coalition has grown steadily and now includes more
than twenty-five area organizations, medical providers, and community groups, as
well as volunteers and cancer survivors. Initially called CHALIC (Central
Highlands Appalachian Leadership Initiative on Cancer), the coalition renamed
itself the Mountain Laurel Cancer Support and Resource Center.
The Mountain
Laurel Center serves Lee, Wise, and Scott counties, and the City of Norton in
Virginia and is located in an area with a high incidence of cancer. The most
disturbing statistic is the cancer mortality rate -- people in our region die
from cancer at a much higher rate compared with the rest of the nation. Our
region’s population meets the criteria of a “health disparity population” as
defined by the Health Care Fairness Act. This is a definition used by the
National Institutes of Health’s Center for Minority Health in defining the
population it targets. The percentage of medically indigent persons in southwest
Virginia is among the highest in the country.